The following table summarizes the result of a cross between two strains of Neurospora having the alleles A and a, respectively. The table shows the different patterns of octad arrangement, and the number of ascus observed of each type;

A) According to the graph first two column are from meiosis with no crossover between locus A and_____I_______ 

B) The pattern for first these two columns represent______II_______

C) The distance between the locus A and the centromere is ___III___ map units

#Question id: 2236

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The partition coefficient K, the equilibrium constant for partitioning between oil and water, for butyric acid is about 10^–2, and for 1,4-butanediol it is about 10^–4.  You add liposomes containing only water to a solution with an initial concentration of 1 mM butyric acid and 100 mM 1,4-butanediol outside the liposomes.  What is the relative rate of diffusion of the two substances into the liposome interior?

#Question id: 2237

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Glucose enters erythrocytes via a GLUT-1 uniporter. As the levels of glucose in the bloodstream decrease between meals, what happens to the glucose in the cells?

#Question id: 2238

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Consider the transport of glucose into an erythrocyte by facilitated diffusion.  When the glucose concentrations are 5 mM on the outside and 0.1 mM on the inside, the free-energy change for glucose uptake into the cell is:  (These values may be of use to you:  R = 8.315 J/mol·K; T = 298 K; 9 (Faraday constant) = 96,480 J/V; N = 6.022×10²³ /mol.)

#Question id: 2239

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Consider the transport of K+ from the blood (where its concentration is about 4 mM) into an erythrocyte that contains 150 mM K+.  The transmembrane potential is about 60 mV, inside negative relative to outside.  The free-energy change for this transport process is:  (These values may be of use to you:  R = 8.315 J/mol.K; T = 298 K; 9 (Faraday constant) = 96,480 J/V; N = 6.022×10²³ /mol.)

#Question id: 2240

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

 In which of the following cases is energy NOT needed for transmembrane transport?

a. Lysine moves into the cell against its concentration gradient via the Na+/lysine symporter.

b. Potassium ions (K+) move out of the cell down the K+ concentration gradient via potassium channels.

c. Glucose moves into the cell down its concentration gradient via a glucose uniporter.

d. Sodium ions (Na+) move out of the cell down the Na+ concentration gradient via sodium channels.

Which of the following are correct?

#Question id: 2241

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true of V-class proton pumps?