TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 31381


Patch clamping can be used to measure the conductance properties of individual ion channels. How can patch clamping be used to determine whether the gene coding for a putative K⁺ channel actually codes for a K⁺ or a Na⁺ channel?

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology
  1. By measuring the ion selectivity of the channel using solutions containing only K⁺ or Na⁺ 
  2. By observing the shape of the channel under a microscope
  3. By measuring the ATP consumption of the cell expressing the channel
  4. By staining the channel with a fluorescent dye specific for K⁺ channels
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11077

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A person’s normal tidal volume is 400 ml with a dead space of 100 ml. The respiratory rate is 12 breaths/min. The person is placed on ventilator for surgery and the tidal volume is 700 with a rate of 12. What is the approximate alveolar Pco2 for this person?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11078

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A child has been eating round candies approximately 1 and 1.5 cm in diameter and inhaled one down his airway blocking his left bronchiole. Which of the following will describe the changes that occur?


TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11079

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The diffusing capacity of a gas is the volume of gas that will diffuse through a membrane each minute for a pressure difference of 1 mm Hg. Which of the following gases is often used to estimate the oxygen diffusing capacity of the lungs?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11080

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The O2-CO2 diagram here shows a ventilation-perfusion ratio line for the normal lung. Which of the following best describes the effect of decreasing ventilation-perfusion ratio on the alveolar Po2 and Pco2?


TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11081

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

In which of the following conditions is alveolar Po2 increased and alveolar Pco2 decreased?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11082

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 67-year-old man has a solid tumor that pushes against an airway partially obstructing air flow to the distal alveoli. Which point on the ventilation-perfusion line of the O2-CO2 diagram corresponds to the alveolar gas of these distal alveoli?