TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 32228


Which of the following statements are INCORRECT regarding coated vesicle and vesicle transport?

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization
  1. A clathrin molecule, is composed of three heavy and three light chains.
  2. Adapter proteins determine which cargo proteins are specifically included in a budding transport vesicle by binding to the luminal of membrane proteins.
  3. Proteins bearing YXXΦ sorting signal are recruited into clathrin/AP1- coated vesicles budding from the TGN.
  4. Vesicles coated with GGA proteins and clathrin bind cargo molecules with sorting sequences Asp-Phe-Gly-X-Φ.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8776

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

What kind of evidence has recently made it necessary to assign the prokaryotes to either of two different domains, rather than assigning all prokaryotes to the same kingdom?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8778

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

The following question refers to this phylogenetic tree, depicting the origins of life and the three domains. Horizontal lines indicate instances of gene or genome transfer.

A possible phylogenetic tree for the three domains of life.

If the early history of life on Earth is accurately depicted by the figure, then which statement is most in agreement with the hypothesis proposed by this tree?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8781

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

The following question refers to this phylogenetic tree, depicting the origins of life and the three domains. Horizontal lines indicate instances of gene or genome transfer.


A possible phylogenetic tree for the three domains of life.

Which of these processes can be included among those responsible for the horizontal components of the figure?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8782

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

A phylogenetic tree is shown for the three domains of life (Eukarya, Archaea, and Bacteria). The tree branches in two directions from the first point, labeled Common ancestor of all life. One branch leads in the direction of Eukarya and Archaea, and the other branch leads to Bacteria. The branch leading to Eukarya and Archaea divide, one branch leading to each domain. The branch leading to Eukarya divides into four branches. One leads to Euglenozoans, and the other three lead to branching points. The first leads to Forams in one direction, and another branching point in the other that leads to Diatoms and Ciliates. The second branching point leads to Red algae in one direction, and a branching point that leads to green algae and land plants in the other direction. The third branching point leads to amoebas in one direction, and a branching point that leads to fungi and animals in the other direction. Land plants, Fungi and Animals are all highlighted.


Cyanobacteria were once called blue-green algae because they are photosynthetic. According to the phylogeny shown, the cyanobacteria are more closely related to gram-positive bacteria than to ________.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8783

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

Which of the following statements is accurate, at least according to our present knowledge?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8787

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

Which of the following statements is accurate, at least according to our present knowledge?