TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7135


Recently, it was reported that adult, differentiated cells can be made to behave as pluripotent stem cells by the introduction of a few genes, one of which was Oct4. What was the rationale for this experiment?

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. Oct4 expression is one of the requisites for the maintenance of pluripotent embryonic stem cells in culture.
  2. the Oct4 gene produces a cell-cell signaling protein that is used by stem cells to stimulate cell division
  3. Oct4 is only expressed in embryonic stem cells, and so its expression automatically reverses any differentiation that may have gone on in a cell
  4. the Oct4 gene is lost from differentiated cells through a genomic rearrangement, and its reintroduction reverses that rearrangement and hence differentiation
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 848

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Which of the brain diseases is not caused by the misfolding of brain proteins in mammals

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 849

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

The rigidity of the peptide unit and the restricted set of allowed phi and psi angles limits the number of structures accessible to the unfolded form sufficiently to allow:-

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 850

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

The experimental inverse of protein structure prediction, has provided insights into protein folding and stability. Protein design attempts to construct an amino acid sequence that will form a structure such as a sandwich of β sheets or a bundle of α helices;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 851

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Methods is the Rosetta program, formulated by David Baker. To satisfy the program’s computational needs, a volunteer network of ∼100,000 computers, known as Rosetta@home, provides the 500,000 or so hours of processing time required to generate a structure;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 852

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

.________ enzyme revealed the relation between the amino acid sequence of a protein and its conformation.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 853

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

In the presence of a large excess of _______ the disulfides (cystines) are fully converted into sulfhydryls (cysteines).