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#Question id: 7183


Following graphs (A and B) represents establishment of a maternal gradient in Hunchback protein.

                  

which of the following statements are correct according to graphs?

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. Graph A shows unfertilized egg, in which maternal hunchback mRNA is present at a relatively low level throughout the egg, whereas nanos mRNA is located posteriorly and Graph B shows fertilized egg, in which nanos mRNA is translated and nanos protein blocks translation of hunchback mRNA in the posterior regions, giving rise to a shallow antero-posterior gradient in maternal Hunchback protein.
  2. Graph A shows fertilized egg, in which nanos mRNA is translated and nanos protein blocks translation of hunchback mRNA in the posterior regions, giving rise to a shallow antero-posterior gradient in maternal Hunchback protein and Graph B shows unfertilized egg, in which maternal hunchback mRNA is present at a relatively low level throughout the egg, whereas nanos mRNA is located posteriorly.
  3. Graph A shows unfertilized egg, in which nanos mRNA is translated and nanos protein blocks translation of hunchback mRNA in the posterior regions, giving rise to a shallow antero-posterior gradient in maternal Hunchback protein and Graph B shows fertilized egg, in which maternal hunchback mRNA is present at a relatively low level throughout the egg, whereas nanos mRNA is located posteriorly.
  4. Graph A and B both shows fertilized egg, in which nanos mRNA is translated and hunchback mRNA is untranslated.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14947

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

 Nonenzymatic proteins whose exact functions are uncertain. Such proteins may be localized in the walls of specific cell types or more widespread
cell wall protein                                                                   Tissue localization
      A) HRGP (hydroxyproline rich glycoprotein)              i) Xylem, fibers, cortex, root hairs
      B) AGP (arabinogalactan protein) ii) Primary xylem and phloem
     C) PRP (proline-rich protein)                                          iii) Cambium, vascular parenchyma
     D) GRP (glycine-rich protein)                                  iv) Varied cell-specific expression
Which of the following combinations of nonenzymatic protein with its correct location?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14948

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Cellulose microfibrils have an ordered structure and are synthesized at the plasma membrane, given characteristics of microfibrils;
a) Each microfibril is composed of an estimated 18 parallel chains of (1,4)-linked β-D-glucose chains tightly bonded to each other to form a crystalline microfibril
b) Microfibrils have hydrophilic surfaces, populated by polar –OH groups extending from the plane of the sugar rings
c) Microfibrils have hydrophobic surfaces, populated by nonpolar C–H groups populating the sides of stacked glucose chains
 d) microfibril important for enzymatic attack by microbial cellulases, which dock onto the hydrophobic surface and remove one glucan chain at a time
Which of the following from given characteristics of microfibrils is incorrect?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14949

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

How the matrix polysaccharides differ from the cellulose?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14950

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

NMR studies of the pectin molecules not indicate that,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14951

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Expansins belong to a large superfamily of proteins, divided into two major expansin families, α-expansins (EXPAs) and β-expansins (EXPBs), what is the function of these two?
a) EXPAs are more active on eudicot cell walls, whereas EXPBs are more active on grass cell walls
b) EXPAs are more active on grass cell walls, whereas EXPBs are more active on eudicot cell walls
c) EXPAs loosen cellulose–cellulose junctions containing xyloglucan, whereas EXPBs loosen wall complexes containing GAX
d) EXPAs loosen wall complexes containing GAX, whereas EXPBs loosen cellulose–cellulose junctions containing xyloglucan
Which combination is correct from some given above functions of expansins,?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14952

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Some are thin areas where the primary wall is not covered by a secondary wall and are populated with plasmodesmata known as