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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7183

Following graphs (A and B) represents establishment of a maternal gradient in Hunchback protein.

                  

which of the following statements are correct according to graphs?

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. Graph A shows unfertilized egg, in which maternal hunchback mRNA is present at a relatively low level throughout the egg, whereas nanos mRNA is located posteriorly and Graph B shows fertilized egg, in which nanos mRNA is translated and nanos protein blocks translation of hunchback mRNA in the posterior regions, giving rise to a shallow antero-posterior gradient in maternal Hunchback protein.
  2. Graph A shows fertilized egg, in which nanos mRNA is translated and nanos protein blocks translation of hunchback mRNA in the posterior regions, giving rise to a shallow antero-posterior gradient in maternal Hunchback protein and Graph B shows unfertilized egg, in which maternal hunchback mRNA is present at a relatively low level throughout the egg, whereas nanos mRNA is located posteriorly.
  3. Graph A shows unfertilized egg, in which nanos mRNA is translated and nanos protein blocks translation of hunchback mRNA in the posterior regions, giving rise to a shallow antero-posterior gradient in maternal Hunchback protein and Graph B shows fertilized egg, in which maternal hunchback mRNA is present at a relatively low level throughout the egg, whereas nanos mRNA is located posteriorly.
  4. Graph A and B both shows fertilized egg, in which nanos mRNA is translated and hunchback mRNA is untranslated.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12214

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 53-year-old man with a recurrent history of ulcer disease associated with diarrhea and a strong family history of duodenal ulcer disease is suspected of having Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma). Secretin (2 units/kg) was given as a rapid intravenous injection to test for gastrinoma. Which of the following results would support the existence of gastrinoma following secretin administration?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12215

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Damage to the gastric mucosal barrier is a forerunner of gastric ulcer. Which of the following can both damage the gastric mucosal barrier and stimulate gastric acid secretion?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12216

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Gastric emptying is regulated to ensure the chyme enters the duodenum at an appropriate rate. Which of the following factors promotes gastric emptying?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12217

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Cystic fibrosis is the most common cause of pancreatitis in children. Which of the following best explains the mechanism of cystic fibrosis–induced pancreatitis?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12218

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The control of gastric acid secretion in response to a meal involves several events that take place over a 4- or 5-hr period following the meal. These events include
(1) a decrease in the pH of the gastric contents,
(2) an increase in the rate of acid secretion,
(3) a decrease in the rate of acid secretion, and
(4) an increase in the pH of the gastric contents. Which of the following best describes
the correct temporal order of events over a 4- or 5-hr period following a meal?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12219

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

When the dietary intake of K+ increases, body K+ balance is maintained by an increase in K+ excretion primarily by which of the following?