TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7207


Which of the following statements is true about formation of the primitive streak ?

A. by the cellular dance mechanism, the cells came down the sides of the epiblast to undergo a medially directed intercalation of cells in the posterior margin where primitive streak forms.

B. Cellular dance is mediated by wnt planar cell polarity pathway in the hypoblast cells, at the posterior edge of the embryo.

C. The Wnt pathway activated by fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) produced by the hypoblast.

D. The Wnt planar cell polarity pathway activated by b-catenin produced by the epiblast.

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. A and B
  2. A and C
  3. C and D
  4. A only
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13184

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The MacArthur-Wilson equilibrium model of island biogeography predicts the number of species found on islands. The figure below depicts two volcanic islands located off a section of mainland coast.

According to  the  MacArthur-Wilson model, the  number of  bird  species present on  Island 2  at  any  one  time is  a function of the relative rates of

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13185

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

If a drop in sea level led Island 1 to double in area, the MacArthur-Wilson model predicts that the number of bird species found there would

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13186

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The following figure is a model of seedling establishment as a function of distance from a parent tree. Initial seed density measures the number of seeds falling to the ground. Seed survivorship measures the proportion of seeds that survive to the adult stage at each distance

This model predicts that recruitment of new individuals into the population should be

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13187

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The following figure is a model of seedling establishment as a function of distance from a parent tree. Initial seed density measures the number of seeds falling to the ground. Seed survivorship measures the proportion of seeds that survive to the adult stage at each distance


Which of the following factors is most likely to generate the seed density curve shown? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13188

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The following figure is a model of seedling establishment as a function of distance from a parent tree. Initial seed density measures the number of seeds falling to the ground. Seed survivorship measures the proportion of seeds that survive to the adult stage at each distance


Which of the following factors is most likely to generate the seed survivorship curve shown? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13189

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The relative abundance of C plant species increases with latitude because of the associated temperature gradient. A study in North America found that at  42°  North,  C3  plants  become more  abundant than  C4  plants. Given  an  increase in  mean global  temperatures by  10°C and no  other changes in  environmental conditions,  the latitude at which C3 plants become more abundant: