In drosophila, Physical forces drive invagination of the ventral furrow. Following statements regarding to this process:

A. The cellularized blastoderm will begin to activate higher levels of myosin in the cells at the ventral midline and preferentially at their apical surface.

B. Epithelial adhesions paired with differential activation of dynein and tissue geometry create mechanical constraints that affect the orientation of actomyosin meshworks.

C. The A/P oriented arrays of myosin in the cells at the ventral midline generate tension along the anterior-posterior axis.

D. The combination of tissue geometry and tension of these anterior-to-posterior meshworks cause the tissue to fold outward at a right angle to the anterior-posterior axis, creating a long and narrow ventral furrow.

Which of the following statements are incorrect?

#Question id: 3502

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Sexual dimorphism (SD) is a pattern that is seen throughout the animal kingdom and differences between the sexes in coloration are common in many organisms. Following some statement are given

A) There are many mechanisms that drive the evolution of SD, the most accepted mechanism being sexual selection

B) Mate choice is an important proximate mechanism of sexual selection, often the sex with the higher reproductive investment is the ‘choosy’ sex

C) Larger species are more sexually dimorphic than smaller species

D) Terrestrial species tend to be more sexually dimorphic than arboreal species

Which of the following above statement is correct?

Which one of the following is correct?

#Question id: 3503

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Following figure shown mate choice, following some statement is given

A) Male mate choice

B) More variance of matting success in female

C) Polygyny

D) More variance of matting success in male

E) Female mate choice

F) Polyandry

#Question id: 3504

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Bird has a choice of four food resource with following character . assume all resource are equally abundant Following sequence of preference for resource ?

#Question id: 3505

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Patterns of relatedness are different in hymenopterans, which are haplodiploid. Which of the following value of relatedness R1, R2, R3 and R4 respectively in figure?

#Question id: 3506

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

An altruist provides help worth 9 units of fitness to a recipient, at a personal cost of 2 unit of fitness. As per kin-selection theory, the minimum value of genetic relatedness between the actors and the recipients that is necessary to maintain altruism in the population is

#Question id: 3507

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Rank the following from most general to most specific:

A. gametic isolation

B. reproductive isolating mechanism

C. pollen-stigma incompatibility

D. prezygotic isolating mechanism