TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8774


A large proportion of archaeans are extremophiles, so called because they inhabit extreme environments with high acidity, salinity, and/or temperature. Such environments are thought to have been much more common on primitive Earth. Thus, modern extremophiles survive only in places that their ancestors became adapted to long ago. Which of the following is, consequently, a valid statement about modern extremophiles, assuming that their habitats have remained relatively unchanged?

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms
  1. Among themselves, they should share relatively few ancestral traits, especially those that enabled ancestral forms to adapt to extreme conditions.
  2. On a phylogenetic tree whose branch lengths are proportional to the amount of genetic change, the branches of the extremophiles should be shorter than the non-extremophilic archaeans.
  3. They should contain genes that originated in eukaryotes that are the hosts for numerous species of bacteria.
  4. They should currently be undergoing a high level of horizontal gene transfer with nonextremophilic archaeans
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12692

#General Aptitude

A kite in the shape of a square with a diagonal 32 cm attached an equilateral triangle of the base 8 cm. Approximately how much paper has been used to make it? (Use √3 = 1.732)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12693

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

A panel of cell lines was created by human-mouse cell line hybridization. Each line was examined for the presence of  human chromosome and for the gene production. The following result were obtained;
On the basis of these results, which chromosome has the gene  that encodes the enzyme ?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12694

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

A panel of cell lines was created by human—mouse somatic-cell hybridization. Each line was examined for the presence of human chromosomes and for the production of an enzyme. The following results were obtained: 

On the basis of these results, which chromosome has the gene that encodes the enzyme? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12695

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

A panel of cell lines was created by human—mouse somatic-cell hybridization. Each cell line was examined for the presence of human chromosomes and for the production of three enzymes. The following results were obtained: 

On the basis of these results, give the chromosomal locations of the genes encoding enzyme 1, enzyme 2, and enzyme 3. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12696

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

The following is a schematic representation of region of the chromosome of fly along with extent of six deletions (Del 1 to Del 6); 
When flies homozygous for the recessive mutations are crossed with flies heterozygous for the deletions, the following results are obtained, in which "m" represents a mutant phenotype and a plus sign (+) represents the wild type. On the basis of these data, determine the relative order of the seven mutant eenes on the chromosome. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12697

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The following test results were obtained: urine flow rate = 2.0 ml/min; urine inulin concentration = 60 mg/ml; plasma inulin concentration = 2 mg/ml; urine potassium concentration = 20 μmol/ml; plasma potassium concentration = 4.0 μmol/ml; urine osmolarity = 150 mOsm/L; and plasma osmolarity = 300 mOsm/L. What is the approximate GFR?