TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9581


These four Photosystem II, Cytochrome b6 f, Photosystem I and ATP synthase integral membrane complexes are vectorially oriented in the thylakoid membrane to function as follows, find out the incorrect statements;

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant
  1. Photosystem II oxidizes water to O2 in the thylakoid lumen and in the process releases protons into the lumen
  2. Cytochrome b6 f receives electrons from PSI and delivers them to PSII It also transports additional protons into the lumen from the stroma
  3. Photosystem I reduces NADP+ to NADPH in the stroma by the action of ferredoxin (Fd) and the flavoprotein ferredoxin–NADP reductase (FNR)
  4. ATP synthase produces ATP as protons diffuse back through it from the lumen into the stromaprotein ferredoxin–NADP reductase
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4445

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The active site, which is made up of RPB1 and RPB2, from both these subunits, is found at the base of the pincers within a region called the “active center cleft” . The active site works according to the two-metal ion catalytic mechanism for nucleotide addition proposed for all types of polymerase;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4446

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Transcription start site is designated with the;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4447

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Sequences in the direction in which transcription proceeds are referred to as __?from the start site, and allotted a? value.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4448

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Three defined steps in a transcription cycle; choose correct one

1a. Closed complex

In this form, the DNA remains double-stranded, and the enzyme is bound to one face of the helix. I

1b. Open complex

In which the DNA strands separate over a distance of 13 bp around the start site to form the transcription bubble. In the next stage of initiation,

2. Promoter escape

Incorporation of the first 10 or so ribonucleotides is a rather inefficient process, and at that stage, the enzyme often releases short transcripts and then begins synthesis again

3. Initial transcribing complex.

Once an enzyme makes a transcript longer than 10 nucleotides, it is said to have

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4449

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Promoters recognized by polymerase containing s70 share the following characteristic structure;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4450

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

According to the correlation between promoter strength and sequence, in all these promoters which one is seems like very weak promoter or non-existing in any organism