The common ancestors of birds and mammals were very early (stem) reptiles, which almost certainly possessed 3-chambered hearts (2 atria, 1 ventricle). Birds and mammals, however, are alike in having 4-chambered hearts (2 atria, 2 ventricles). The 4-chambered hearts of birds and mammals are best described as

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#Question id: 17995

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Consider a heritable autosomal disease with an incidence in the population of 1 per thousand. On average, individuals with the disease have 80% as many children as the population average. In answering the various parts of this question, assume that mating is random. What mutation rate would be required to maintain the observed incidence of the disease in the population if the disease is recessive?

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#Question id: 26570

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Which of the following is responsible for the deacetylation of histone

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#Question id: 28428

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Two-layered blastoderm epiblast and hypoblast is joined together at the marginal zone of the area opaca, and the space between the layer's forms ____

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#Question id: 12399

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Early auxin genes are regulated by___

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#Question id: 19105

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

The type III secretion system (T3SS), to deliver bacterial effector proteins into the plant cell have been identified to be secretion of enzymes which causes dead of the plant, these enzymes are;

a) Phosphatases

b) Proteases 

c)  Lyases

d) Isomerase

e) Ligase