TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10244


Ecological niche modelling is used to predict the distributions of species. As a general rule, which of the following statements is true?

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles
  1. Distributions of species do not reflect the range of physical conditions that support the survival and reproduction of individuals
  2. The more suitable the conditions for a species, the denser its population, and the greater its productivity

  3. Changes over time in conditions such as temperature, precipitation, and salinity have not been shown to affect the distribution of marine fish species
  4. Global climate change always results in a decline in the number of species inhabiting a given area
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11997

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Which statement best contrasts environmentalism with ecology?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11998

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Of the following examples of ecological effect leading to an evolutionary effect, which is most correct? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11999

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Rachel Carson would most likely have endorsed which of the following statements?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12000

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The graph below shows  the  growth  rates  of  populations  of  bacteria  that  have  evolved  for  many  generations  at different culture temperatures (25°C, 30°C, and 35°C). Each population grows over only a limited range of temperatures (its thermal niche), which are bounded by its critical thermal limits. Within this range, growth rate increases with temperature up to a maximal value and then declines rapidly with increasing temperature. Growth rates are known to be the major determinant of fitness for these bacteria.

Which of the following is true concerning the thermal dependence of growth rate   between 25°C and 30°C in these populations?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12001

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The  graph  below  shows  the  growth  rates  of  populations  of  bacteria  that  have  evolved  for  many  generations  at different culture temperatures (25°C, 30°C, and 35°C). Each population grows over only a limited range of temperatures (its thermal niche), which are bounded by its critical thermal limits. Within this range, growth rate increases with temperature up to a maximal value and then declines rapidly with increasing temperature. Growth rates are known to be the major determinant of fitness for these bacteria.


Which population has the highest fitness at 25°C ? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12002

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Which of the following can be correctly concluded from this experiment?