TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10252


When molecular oxygen is unavailable—for example, in plant roots in flooded soils—glycolysis can be the main source of energy for cells, How?

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant
  1. In O2 deprived condition, the fermentative pathways are carried out in the chloroplast, must reduce pyruvate to recycle the NAD produced by glycolysis
  2. under lowoxygen conditions (hypoxia), Pyruvate is reduce with loss of its carboxyl group as CO2 , to yield the acetyl group of acetyl-coenzyme A
  3. O2 deprived condition, the fermentative pathways are carried out in the cytosol, must reduce pyruvate to recycle the NADH produced by glycolysis
  4. pyruvate is converted under hypoxic or anaerobic conditions to propanol and CO2 by fermentative pathways  which recyle the NADH produced by glycolysis
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1499

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

The normal protein product of the RB gene acts as an:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1500

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Which of the following is not a normal function of p53?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1501

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

When a culture of rodent cells is infected with a DNA tumor virus whose gene products bind to p53 and RB, all the cells take on characteristics of malignancy. If the viral gene coding the p53-binding protein is mutated, but that coding for the RB-binding protein is not mutated, how will infected cells respond?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1502

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

The textbook states that cells of patients with adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) “contain a deletion of a small portion of chromosome #5, which was subsequently identified as the site of a tumor-suppressor gene called APC.” In which cells of these patients would you expect to find this chromosomal deletion?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1503

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

When the genes responsible for familial breast cancer were sequenced, it was found that the polypeptides they encoded contained a zinc finger motif. What does this suggest to you about the normal functions of the products of these genes?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1504

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Tumor-suppressor genes usually act as .......... genes, and oncogenes usually act as ...........  genes.