The following statements are related to pentose phosphate pathway.

a) The first and third steps are oxidations with large, negative standard free-energy changes and are essentially irreversible in the cell

b) NADPH rises and inhibits the first enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway. As a result, more glucose 6-phosphate is available for glycolysis

c) All the enzymes of the reversible reaction of the pentose phosphate pathway are located in the cytosol

d) The NADPH is used for biosynthetic reactions such as lipid synthesis and nitrogen assimilation in the cytosol

which one of the following combination  of above statements is incorrect?

#Question id: 10374

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The stages in the formation of the symbiotic relationship between the nitrogen-fixing bacteria and their host, Arrange the given statements of symbiotic association in a stepwise manner;

 a) Migration of the bacteria toward the roots of the host plant by a chemotactic response mediated by chemical attractants

b) NodD with the flavonoids bind with the Promoter region of  highly conserved the nod box

c) These attractants activate the rhizobial NodD protein,

d) The chemical attractants especially (iso)flavonoids and betaines, secreted by the roots

e) Binding of the activated NodD to the nod box induces transcription of the other nod genes

 Which of the following from the above statements are correct arrangement of symbiosis?

#Question id: 10375

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Where the first LysM receptor kinases were identified in,

#Question id: 10376

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Symbiotic nitrogen-fixing rhizobia release nodulation (Nod) factors as signaling agents as they near the surface of a legume root. The interaction between specific nod factors and their corresponding receptors. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

#Question id: 10377

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Nod factors are recognized by the Nod factor receptor (NFR) in legumes, Upon binding to Nod factors, the NFR heterodimer initiates two main separate processes mediated by SYMRK such as;

a) A signaling pathway that facilitates the infection process itself

b) Activation of the symbiosis receptor-like kinase (SYMRK)

c) Activating an extracellular domain that includes a leucine rich repeat (LRR) region and an intracellular protein kinase domain

d) The activation of a set of genes that regulate the formation of root nodules

Which of the following are the two main separate processes of NFR heterodimer?

#Question id: 10378

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Nod factor as signaling agents binds with the nod factor receptor NFR on the basis for host–symbiont specificity, which of the following is incorrect?

#Question id: 10379

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Upon binding to Nod factors, activates the kinase activity of NFR1, this kianse activity of NFR1 activates which type of set of receptors?