The conversion of ammonium to amino acids requires two enzymes such as GS and GOGAT,

a) High levels of light and carbohydrate—conditions that stimulate plastid GS and Fd-GOGAT

b) Conditions of ample energy inhibit GS and GOGAT

c) The stimulation of GS and GOGAT, they favor nitrogen assimilation into glutamine and glutamate, compounds that are rich in carbon and participate in the synthesis of new plant materials

d) In energy-limited conditions inhibit GS and GOGAT

Which of the following statements about GS and GOGAT is correct?

#Question id: 11207

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

In multiple sclerosis, the myelin sheaths around the axons of the brain and spinal cord are damaged and demyelination results. How does this disease manifest at the level of the action potential?

 I) Action potentials move in the opposite direction on the axon.

 II) Action potentials move more slowly along the axon.

 III) No action potentials are transmitted.

#Question id: 11208

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Neurotransmitters are released from axon terminals via ________.

#Question id: 11209

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Acetylcholine released into the junction between a motor neuron and a skeletal muscle binds to a sodium/potassium channel and opens it. This is an example of ________.

#Question id: 11210

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

An inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP) occurs in a membrane made more permeable to ________.

#Question id: 11211

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The following steps refer to various stages in transmission at a chemical synapse.

1. Neurotransmitter binds with receptors associated with the postsynaptic membrane.

2. Calcium ions rush into neuron's cytoplasm.

3. An action potential depolarizes the membrane of the presynaptic axon terminal.

4. The ligand-gated ion channels open.

5. The synaptic vesicles release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

Which sequence of events is correct?

#Question id: 11212

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The activity of acetylcholine in a synapse is terminated by its ________.