Model of cry1 interactions with COP1/SPA1 in the regulation of photomorphogenesis, what will happen in the dark as well as in the light in wild type condition of cryptochrome?

a) In the dark, COP1/SPA1 acts to degrade transcription factors such as HY5, which is required for photomorphogenesis

b) In the dark, cry1 is activated by phosphorylation and forms a complex with COP1 and SPA1 via the C-terminal domain, preventing them from degrading protein HY5

c) In the light, COP1/SPA1 acts to degrade transcription factors such as HY5, which is required for photomorphogenesis

d) In the light, cry1 is activated directly by blue light and indirectly by blue light induced phosphorylation and forms a complex with COP1 and SPA1 via the C-terminal domain, preventing them from degrading protein HY5

e) In light as well as in dark both case cryptochrome perfom same function such as forming a complex with COP1/ SPA1 thereby promoting an increase in HY5 protein levels and transcription

Which of the following combinations from the above statements of cryptochrome is incorrect?

#Question id: 4515

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Transcription Activators are,

A. Known to facilitate transcription at hundreds of promoters,

B. Specific for a few promoters,

C. Sensitive to the binding of signal molecules,

D. Providing the capacity to activate or deactivate transcription in response to a changing cellular environment.

#Question id: 15210

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

#Question id: 27125

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

#Question id: 3831

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

State whether the following statements is true/false regarding DNA replication.

1. In E. coli replication begins at the origin of replication and proceeds in one direction until the entire circular DNA molecule has been copied.

2. The chromosome of the fruit fly (D. melanogaster) is about twice as large as the E. coli chromosome.

3. Prokaryotic DNA replication occurs in two steps. First, ATP provides a phosphate to the growing DNA chain. This is followed by addition of a nucleoside.

4. DNA polymerase III is the largest DNA polymerase in E. coli.

5. The β subunits of E. coli DNA polymerase form a sliding clamp that surrounds the DNA strands at the replication fork.

#Question id: 3465

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

One species lives only in tree holes; another species lives only in streams.