Some given facts regarding effector molecules such as;

a) HC-toxin-induced plasma membrane hyperpolarization in guard cells causes massive K+ uptake and permanent stomatal opening

b) Xanthomonas, are proteins that target the plant cell nucleus and causes change in gene expression, called transcription activator-like (TAL) effectors bind to the host plant DNA and activate the expression of genes

c) Fusicoccin, a cyclic peptide, acts on the enzyme histone deacetylase in the nucleus, and may have a compromising effect on the expression of genes involved in defense

d) Gibberellins accelerate growth, resulting in bigger plants when compared with uninfested plants. The gibberellins produced by the fungi are identical to those produced endogenously by the plant

Which of the following combination is incorrect?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 24560

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Junctional diversity in VDJ recombination during gene rearrangement cause by the addition of,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 24561

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Complement components can be classified into seven functional categories, representing the Proteins Involved in the Complement System in given table;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 24562

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Major pathway of complement activation is involved such as

I. Classical pathway

II. Lectin pathway

III. Alternative pathway

These pathway involved

a. proceeds through the activation of a C3 convertase composed of C4b and C2a

b. Involved spontaneous hydrolysis or pathogenic surface

c. part of the adaptive immune response since it begins with the formation of antigen-antibody complexes.

d. Lectin proteins that recognize specific carbohydrate components primarily found on microbial surfaces—PAMP

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 24563

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Which of the following is NOT true for classical pathway of  complement activation?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 24564

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

A one type of nondisjunction leads to regions of tissue with different chromosome constitutions, a condition known as

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 24565

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

A particular trait that are determined by autosomal genes and are inherited according to Mendel’s principles, this particular trait has higher penetrance in one of the sexes is known as