TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11172


Consider the consequences of a harmless prey that evolves toward mimicry of a model that has an antipredator defense (Batesian mimicry). What happens to the effectiveness of this defense as more and more prey in the population are harmless mimics

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles
  1. The number of both models and mimics is unlimited because they both reinforce the protection afforded by the warning color pattern
  2. The number of mimics is limited because they dilute the protection afforded by the warning color pattern
  3. The number of mimics is unlimited because they reinforce the protection afforded by the warning color pattern
  4. The number of models is limited because they dilute the protection afforded by the warning color pattern
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12760

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Which of the examples below provides appropriate abiotic and biotic factors that might determine the distribution of the species in question?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12761

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Refer to the following experiment, which is designed to test the co evolutionary relationships among an unpalatable butterfly (the  monarch),  a  palatable  butterfly  (the  viceroy),  and  a  butterfly  predator  (the  jay).  Monarch butterflies are reared on three diets: milkweed (their natural food), cabbage, and cabbage treated with an extract from milkweed leaves. Viceroy butterflies, mimics of monarchs, also are reared on three diets: willows (their natural food), cabbage, and cabbage treated with an extract from milkweed leaves. In trial 1 of the first experiment, adult butterflies reared on a particular diet are presented one at a  time  at  1-hour  intervals  to  jays  and  the  jays  are  allowed  to  feed.  Each jay is  fed  until  it refuses to eat the butterfly presented, but no more than 12 butterflies are presented to a jay during a particular test. Five birds are used for each test; therefore, up to 60 butterflies can be consumed for each diet test. The observer records the actual number of butterflies  eaten. In trial 2, the experiment is repeated 2 weeks later. In the second experiment, the butterflies are reared on the same diets as in experiment 1. However, when they are offered to jays, some jays receive a monarch  reared  on  milkweed  before  being  offered  the  butterflies  reared  on  the  experimental  diets;  the  other  group  of jays is  first given a viceroy reared on willow before being  offered the butterflies reared on the experimental diets. The initial butterfly offered is included in the total number eaten, but no more than 12 butterflies are presented to each jay.

In the experiment, which data in the table most strongly indicate that viceroys are not obtaining compounds that will make them unpalatable?


TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12762

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Find  appropriate option for  given question . The figure above depicts the intensity versus frequency curve of an a2coustical receptor of the larva of a noctuid moth. The larva is preyed on by a wasp whose vibrating wings produce a0buzz.
On the basis of the figure, it can be predicted that the wasp buzz 1has a frequency

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12763

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The life history traits favoured by selection are most likely to vary with

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12764

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

In which of the following habitats would you expect to find the largest number of K-selected individuals? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12765

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Which of the following characterizes relatively K-selected populations?