TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11197


After the depolarization phase of an action potential, the resting potential is restored by ________.

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal
  1. the opening of voltage-gated potassium channels and the inactivation of sodium channels
  2. a decrease in the membrane's permeability to potassium and chloride ions
  3. a brief inhibition of the sodium-potassium pump
  4. the opening of more voltage-gated sodium channels
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11706

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) work together in maintaining osmoregulatory homeostasis through which of the following ways?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11707

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A human who has no access to fresh water but is forced to drink seawater instead will ________.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11708

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Use the following clinical laboratory test results:

Urine flow rate = 1 ml/min

Urine inulin concentration = 100 mg/ml

Plasma inulin concentration = 2 mg/ml

Urine urea concentration = 50 mg/ml

Plasma urea concentration = 2.5 mg/ml

What is the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11754

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Use the following clinical laboratory test results:

Urine flow rate = 1 ml/min

Urine inulin concentration = 100 mg/ml

Plasma inulin concentration = 2 mg/ml

Urine urea concentration = 50 mg/ml

Plasma urea concentration = 2.5 mg/ml

What is the net urea reabsorption rate?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11755

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following solutions when infused intravenously would result in an increase in extracellular fluid volume, a decrease in intracellular fluid volume, and an increase in total body water after osmotic equilibrium?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11756

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 65-year-old man has a heart attack and experiences cardiopulmonary arrest while being transported to the emergency room. The following laboratory values are obtained from arterial blood:

plasma pH = 7.12,

plasma PCO2 = 60mm Hg, and

plasma HCO3− concentration = 19 mEq/L.

Which of the following best describes his acid-base disorder?