TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11201


Why are action potentials usually conducted in one direction?

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal
  1. The nodes of Ranvier conduct potentials in one direction.
  2. The brief refractory period prevents reopening of voltage-gated sodium channels.
  3. The axon hillock has a higher membrane potential than the terminals of the axon.
  4. Voltage-gated channels for both Na+ and K+ open in only one direction.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3981

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The diagram below represents a hypothetical operon in the bacterium E. coli.  The operon consists of two structural genes (A and B), which code for the enzymes A-ase and B-ase, respectively, and also includes P (promoter) and O (operator) regions as shown.

 When a certain compound (X) is added to the growth medium of E. coli, the separate enzymes A-ase and B-ase are both synthesized at a 50-fold higher rate than in the absence of X.  (X has a molecular weight of about 200.)  Which of the following statements is true of the operon decribed above?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3982

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The diagram below represents a hypothetical operon in the bacterium E. coli.  The operon consists of two structural genes (A and B) that code for the enzymes A-ase and B-ase, respectively, and also includes P (promoter) and O (operator) regions as shown.

 When a certain compound (X) is added to the growth medium of E. coli, the separate enzymes A-ase and B-ase are both synthesized at a 50-fold higher rate than in the absence of X (which has a molecular weight of about 200).  Which one of the following statements is true of such an operon?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3983

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Transcription of the lactose operon in E. coli is stimulated by:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3984

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Which of the following statements about regulation of the lac operon is true?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3985

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The binding of CRP (cAMP receptor protein of E. coli) to DNA in the lac operon:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3986

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Consider the lac operon of E. coli.  When there is neither glucose nor lactose in the growth medium: