The D-glucose and D-mannose are epimers with respect to Carbon number

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#Question id: 13157

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Following are the some statement . Choose the correct one?

a. Primary Lysosomes are also called storage granules, protolysosomes or virgin lysosomes. Primary lysosomes are newly formed organelles bounded by a single membrane and typically having a diameter of 100 nm. They contain the degradative enzymes which  participate in digestive process. 

b. Heterophagosomes are also called heterophagic vacuoles, heterolysosomes or phagolysosomes. Heterophagosomes are formed by the fusion of primary lysosomes with cytoplasmic vacuoles containing extracellular substances brought into the cell by any of a variety of endocytic processes.

c. Autophagosomes are able to digest intracellular structures including mitochondria, ribosomes, peroxisomes and glycogen granules. 

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#Question id: 13158

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

In which process, protein are first encapsulated in a membrane, then the contents of the resulting vesicle are degraded after the vesicle docks with a cytosolic lysosome.

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#Question id: 13159

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

How signaling is involved in ensuring that yeast cells fuse only with cells of the opposite mating type?

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#Question id: 13160

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

According to the Switching mechanism, monomeric G proteins exist in two states. Match the following states (Column I) with correct mechanism (Column II).

Column I	Column II
A. “ON” state	i. switch I and switch II, are bound to the terminal γ phosphate of GTP through interactions with the backbone amide groups of conserved threonine and glycine residues.
B. “OFF” state	ii. GTPase-activating proteins
	iii. guanine nucleotide exchange factor
	iv. Due to the removal of the γ phosphate by GTPase-catalyzed hydrolysis causes switch I and switch II to relax into a different conformation

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#Question id: 13161

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Which of the following mechanism depends on the activation of heterotrimeric G proteins?

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#Question id: 13162

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

In the amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum, cAMP acts as an extracellular signalling molecule and binds to and signals via a G protein–coupled receptor; it is not a second messenger. Amoeba cells were transfected with genes encoding two fusion proteins: a Gα fused to cyan fluorescent protein (CFP), and a Gβ fused to yellow fluorescent protein (YFP). CFP normally fluoresces 490-nm light; YFP, 527-nm light. In which conditions fluorescence

energy transfer occur from CFP to YFP?