TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 855


Which of the following interactions make a large contribution to the stability of protein structures

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
  1. Hydrophobic Interactions

  2. Van der waal Interaction

  3. Hydrogen  Bond

  4. Electrostatic  Interaction

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10538

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Injury to the leaf caused by herbivory activates which types of ion channels?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10539

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

All plants releases green-leaf volatiles in response to mechanical damage, this volatile is a mixture of

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10540

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The following statements are made regarding volatile compounds of plant;

a) secondary metabolites also fuction in defence mechanism but this is not the volatile compound

b) These volatiles can act as cues for natural enemies of the insect herbivore such as parasitic wasps

c) All plants releases green-leaf volatiles in response to mechanical damage that is a mixture of aldehydes, alcohols, and esters

d) These volatiles attracts natural enemies of the attacking insect herbivores—predators or parasites

Which one of the following options represents a combination of correct statements?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10541

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Green-leaf volatiles act as potent signals,  which of the following option is incorrect about this volatile compound

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10542

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Following are certain strategies used by pathogen to attack over the host plant that describe plant-pathogen interactions:

                      I                                                                                             II

A. Necrotrophic pathogens                              i) most of the plant tissue remains alive and only minimal cell damage can be observed, as the pathogens feed on substrates provided by their host

B. Biotrophic pathogens                                 ii) In which the host cells are kept alive as described for biotrophic  Pathogens and followed by a necrotrophic stage, in which the pathogens can cause extensive tissue damage

C. Hemibiotrophic pathogens                         iii) attack their host by secreting cell wall–degrading enzymes or toxins, which eventually kill the affected plant cells, leading to extensive tissue maceration. This dead tissue is then colonized by the pathogens and serves as a food source

Which of the following above combination is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10543

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Effectors are molecules that change the plant’s structure, metabolism, or hormonal regulation to the advantage of the pathogen, which of the following is effector molecules?