During an ethylene signalling pathway, what will have done  inside cytosol and nucleus . Given below some prediction about presence and absence of ethylene in column B match with column A

COLUMN A	COLUMN B
I-  In the presence of ethylene	a)  ETR1 signaling is repressed and CTR1 is inactive
II- In the absence of ethylene	b)  ETR1 activate CTR1, a Ser/Thr kinase
	c)  CTR1 phosphorylates the C-terminal domain of EIN2
	d)  The nonphosphorylated C terminus of EIN2 is cleaved by a protease
	e)  Phosphorylation of EIN2 inhibits proteolytic cleavage
	f)  EIN3 transcription factors are ubiquitinated and degraded in the nucleus by the 26S proteasome
	g)  EIN3 initiates a transcriptional cascade by activating expression of ethylene-responsive genes, including ERF1 transcription factor, leading to ethylene responses

 

#Question id: 4497

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Elongation, termination of transcription, and RNA processing are interconnected, presumably to ensure their proper coordination,

#Question id: 4498

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Which enzyme is used in this particular mechanism;

#Question id: 4499

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The final RNA processing event, polyadenylation of the 3’end of the mRNA, is intimately linked with the termination of transcription. Just as with capping and splicing, the polymerase CTD tail is involved in recruiting some of the enzymes necessary for polyadenylation,

#Question id: 4500

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The free end of the second RNA is uncapped and thus can be distinguished from genuine transcripts. This new RNA is recognized by an RNase called, in yeast, _ and in humans_ that is loaded onto the end of the RNA by another protein that binds the CTD of RNA polymerase.

#Question id: 4501

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

According to Models of termination: torpedo and allosteric, which one is now the favored and why;

A. The Rat1 enzyme is very processive and quickly degrades the RNA in a 5’ -to-3’ direction, until it catches up to the still-transcribing polymerase from which the RNA is being spewed.

B. Termination depends on a conformational change in the elongating polymerase that reduces the processivity of the enzyme leading to spontaneous termination soon afterward.

#Question id: 4502

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Which one is the only GTF that is used by Pol I and Pol III as well as by Pol II, it has emerged recently that some of the other GTFs