TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12015


The oxygen consumption of marine crabs acclimated to either 10°C or 20°C was measured at environmental temperatures of 5°C to 25°C to produce the following graph.

Which of the following can be correctly concluded from the information in the graph?

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles
  1. Acclimation temperature does not affect the rate of oxygen consumption.
  2. Crabs have higher rates of oxygen consumption when measured at 10°C than when measured at 20°C.
  3. Oxygen consumption is higher in the 10°C-acclimated crabs than in the 20°C-acclimated crabs at each test temperature.
  4. Acclimation to a high temperature induces a high rate of oxygen consumption at all test temperatures.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 634

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

An enzyme has a Vmax of 50 micromol product formed (minute x mg protein)-1 and a Km of 10 microM for the substrate. When a reaction mixture contains the enzyme and 5 microM substrate, which of the following percentages of the maximum velocity will be closest to the initial reaction rate?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 635

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The enymatic rate constant (kcat/Km) of orotidine 5ʹ-phosphate decarboxylase is 6 x 107 M-1s-1 and the nonenzymatic rate constant (kn) is 3 x 10-16 s-1.  What is the value of the enzymeʹs catalytic proficiency?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 636

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

DNA polymerase contains a lysine residue that is important for binding to DNA. Mutations were found that converted this lysine to either glutamate, glycine, valine, or arginine. Which mutations would be predicted to be the most and least harmful to the ability of the enzyme to bind DNA?

Most

Least

(A)

Valine

Aspartate

(B)

Glycine

Arginine

(C)

Arginine

Glycine

(D)

Glutamate

Arginine

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 637

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Effect of temperature on enzymatic catalysis is analysed by the rate v of a chemical reaction varies with temperature according to the Arrhenius Equation which explains the sensitivity of enzyme reactions to temperature. A plot to determination of the activation energy Ea involves

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 638

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Match the following class of enzymes with them

EnzymeClass of enzyme
A. Hexokinase1
B. Phosphoglucoisomerase2
C. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase3
D. Phosphoglycerate mutase4
E. Enolase5
F. Aldolase

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 639

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Match the coenzymes in column I enzymes to class of enzymes in column II

EnzymeReaction Type
A. Phosphofructokinase1. Redox reaction
B. Enolase2. Phosphoryl shift
C. Phosphoglycerate mutase3. Dehydration
D. Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate dehydrogenase4. Phosphoryl transfer