The herbaceous plant Achillea lanulosa is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere. Phenotypic variation in the species has been extensively studied along an altitudinal gradient from sea level to over 3,000 meters. In California there is conspicuous variation in  height; alpine plants are only several centimeters tall  while  those in  the San Joaquin Valley may reach a height of 1.8 meters. Adaptation to different local environments also results in variation in physiological processes such as photosynthetic rate, resistance to cold, and the timing of dormancy.

Which of the following methods would be best to determine whether the phenotypic variation in Achillea lanulosa is due to genotypic variation?

#Question id: 4509

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Which group of introns contain an “internal guide sequence”

#Question id: 4510

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Which statements are true about group I and group II introns,

A. Group I (and II) introns are not enzymes because they have a turnover number of only 1.

B. A third transesterification reaction can occur to cyclize the intron.

C. They cannot be readily converted into ribozymes.

D. It is similar to the way that the self-cleaving Hammerhead could be converted to a ribozyme by separating the active site from the substrate

#Question id: 4511

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The proteins are not needed for the splicing reaction itself, because

#Question id: 4512

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Some pre-mRNAs can be spliced in more than one way. Thus, mRNAs containing different selections of exons can be generated from a given pre-mRNA, called

#Question id: 4513

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Different snRNPs recognize the same (or overlapping) sequences in the pre-mRNA at different stages of the splicing reaction, which two snRNPs recognizing the 5’ splice site

#Question id: 4514

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

What is true about coactivators,

A. The coactivators act directly by binding to the DNA

B. The coactivators act indirectly—not by binding to the DNA

C. Are required for essential communication between the activators and the complex composed of Pol II.

D. Are required for essential communication between the and the basal (or general) transcription factors.