TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12206


Neonates that are kept in 100% oxygen incubators for several days become blind when they are removed from the incubator, a condition referred to as retrolental fibroplasia. What is the explanation for the loss of sight?

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal
  1. The high concentration of oxygen stimulates the growth of fibrous tissue into the retina
  2. The high concentration of oxygen causes rupture of blood vessels in the retina, resulting in fibrous infiltration of the vitreous humor
  3. The high concentration of oxygen retards the growth of blood vessels in the retina, but when the oxygen therapy is stopped, the fall in oxygen concentration stimulates an overgrowth of blood vessels in the retina and vitreous humor, which later become densely fibrous and block the light from the pupil
  4. The high concentration of oxygen destroys the retinal neurons
More Questions