TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13097


You are a scientist who is using genomics to currently study a new bacterial species that no one has ever studied before. The following sequence is a piece of DNA within the coding region of a gene that you have recently sequenced.
 
If you take any bacterial gene sequence, before you begin doing any sequence analysis on it, there are six potential open reading frames. Why are there six?

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology
  1. There are 3 reading frames on each of two strands, because the top strand looked like the mRNA, then the reading frame could start with a CCC, a CCG, or a CGT and If the bottom strand looked like the mRNA, then the reading frame could start with a TGT, a GTT, or a TTC.
  2. There are 6 reading frames on each of two strands because the strand look like the mRNA, then the reading frame could start with a CCC, a CCG, a CGT, a GTA, TAC or a ACG.
  3. There are 3 reading frame only on the top of the strand looked like the mRNA, then the reading frame could start with a CCC, a CCG, or a CGT.
  4. There are 3 reading frames on each of two strands, because the top strand looked like the mRNA, then the reading frame could start with a CCC, a CCG, or a CGT and If the bottom strand looked like the mRNA, then the reading frame could start with a GGG, a GGC, or a GCA.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2427

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Known functions of actin-binding proteins include

a. severing of long filaments to generate shorter filaments.

b. inhibition of filament polymerization.                   

c. bundling of filaments.

d. acceleration of filament polymerization rates.

e. capping of the (+) end.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2428

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Which of the following prevent(s) acting disassembly?

a. cytochalasin D         b. jasplakinolide          c. latrunculin               d. phalloidin

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2429

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Which of the following statements is (are) true of actin assembly?

a. ADP-actin can assemble into filaments.    

b. Actin (+) ends grow faster than actin (-) ends.

c. ATP-actin can assemble into filaments.

d. Toxins that alter the assembly of actin filaments have been used as tools to study actin in living cells.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2430

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Actin-binding proteins that generate actin filament bundles:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2431

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Examples of actin cross-linking proteins include

a. fimbrin.        b. dystrophin.  c. α-actinin.     d. spectrin.      e. myosin S1.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2432

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Which of the following parts of myosin interact(s) with actin?

a. head             b. neck             c. tail              

d. essential light chain             e. regulatory light chain