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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13159

How signaling is involved in ensuring that yeast cells fuse only with cells of the opposite mating type?

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
  1. The two cells of opposite mating type (a and alpha) each secrete a certain signaling molecule, which can only be bound by receptors carried on cells of the opposite mating type. Thus, the a mating factor cannot bind to another a cell and cause it to grow toward the first a cell. Only an alpha cell can “receive” the signaling molecule and respond by directed growth.
  2. The two cells of opposite mating type (a and alpha) each secrete a certain signaling molecule, which can only be bound by receptors carried on cells of the same mating type. Thus, the a mating factor can bind to another a cell and cause it to grow toward the first a cell.
  3. The two cells of opposite mating type (a and alpha) each proteins attached to the plasma membrane of one cell can interact directly with cell-surface receptors on adjacent cells. Thus, the a mating factor can directly bind to another a cell and cause it to grow.
  4. The two cells of opposite mating type (a and alpha) each respond to substances that they themselves release.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10713

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Following is sampling data of five species in five quadrate is represent. Which of the following is a correct order of decreasing abundance?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10714

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

What is value of Gini-simpson indices of following community? 
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10715

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Following table shows the presence (+) or absence (-) of five species in three communities (A, B, C):


Based on the above, which of the following is the correct order of diversity strength communities?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10716

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The stability of a food web in a community is quantified using certain parameters which are defined below. Which of the following is an CORRECT representation?

A. Community with more complex is more stable

B. Community with more number of alternate is more stable

C. Stability of community is inversely proportional to Connectance 

D. Community with higher value of dominax index is more stable
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10717

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Following represents four different regions, each with four different sites on different-sized mountains. Which of the following statement is correct? 


a) In region ‘a’ gamma diversity (γ) is one, and alpha diversity (α) diversity is also 1

b) In region ‘b’ gamma diversity (γ) is 4, and alpha diversity (α) diversity is 1

c) In region ‘c’ gamma diversity (γ) is six, and beta diversity (β) diversity is 2

d) The gamma diversity (γ) are same in region ‘c’ and‘d’.
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10718

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

A researcher collects data on plant species composition in two habitats (P and Q) by using 10 quadrats each in both habitats. She calculates the average a-diversity and the 13-diversity of each habitat from this data (shown below). Which of the following can be inferred about these habitats? 

A) Q has greater total diversity (γ) and more heterogeneous than P

B) Q has lower total diversity (γ) and less heterogeneous than P

C) P has lower total diversity (γ) and more heterogeneous than Q

D) P has greater total diversity (γ) and more heterogeneous than Q