TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 37904


Which of the following statements regarding Endosperm Culture is INCORRECT?

#Plant Biotechnology
  1. Endosperm is a triploid tissue formed after double fertilization.
  2. Immature endosperm culture often results in proliferation, but organogenesis is rare.
  3. The critical age for successful culture in Rice is 8–12 days after pollination.
  4. Yeast extract or casein hydrolysate is usually required as a supplement.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 39257

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Assertion (A): The main purpose of producing asymmetric hybrids is the introgression of specific desirable genes into another species.
Reason (R): Asymmetric hybridization allows selective elimination of chromosomes from one parent while retaining specific genes.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 39258

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Assertion (A): Asymmetric hybrids often contain multiple genome copies of the non-irradiated parent.
Reason (R): Irradiation of one parent leads to extensive chromosome breakage and deletion.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 39259

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Assertion (A): After repeated backcrossing of asymmetric hybrids with N. plumbaginifolia, plants with a diploid N. plumbaginifolia genome and a few A. belladonna chromosomes were recovered.
Reason (R): Backcrossing helps eliminate unwanted alien chromosomes while retaining selected genes.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 39260

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Assertion (A): All asymmetric hybrids contained nitrate reductase gene and rDNA repeats of Atropa belladonna.
Reason (R): rDNA repeats are often preferentially retained during asymmetric hybridization.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 39261

#Plant Biotechnology

Q.Assertion (A): Hybrids obtained from irradiated carrot and non-irradiated rice protoplast fusion resembled rice plants.
Reason (R): The non-irradiated parent usually contributes more intact genomic material.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 39262

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Assertion: The fusion of B. napus (AACC) and B. nigra (BB) results in a hybrid with the genomic constitution AABBCC. 
Reason: This specific interspecific fusion was primarily conducted to transfer resistance against Phoma lingam (black-leg disease) to rapeseed.