TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10349


Elevated plastid levels of glutamine stimulate the activity of glutamate synthase (also known as glutamine:2- oxoglutarate aminotransferase, or GOGAT). Given below some of the statements about GOGAT, which one of the following is incorrect?

#Environmental Science
  1. Plants contain two types of GOGAT; one accepts electrons from NADH, and the other accepts electrons from ferredoxin (Fd)
  2. The NADH type of the enzyme (NADH-GOGAT) is located in plastids of nonphotosynthetic tissues such as roots or the vascular bundles of developing leaves
  3. The ferredoxin-dependent type of glutamate synthase (Fd-GOGAT) is found in chloroplasts and serves in photorespiratory nitrogen metabolism
  4. This enzyme transfers the amide group of glutamate to 2-oxoglutarate, yielding two molecules of glutamine
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40477

#Applied Microbiology

Read the following statements regarding immune cells and select the correct option.

Statement I: All nucleated cells in the body can act as professional antigen-presenting cells

Statement II: B cells internalize antigens via receptor-mediated endocytosis and present them to Helper T cells.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40478

#Applied Microbiology

Consider the following statements about Macrophages:

  1. They are phagocytic cells.

  2. They express MHC Class II molecules on their surface.

  3. They are classified as granulocytes like Basophils.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40479

#Applied Microbiology

 Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Dendritic cells are critical for initiating a primary immune response.

Reason (R): They are the only antigen-presenting cells capable of stimulating naive T cells.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40480

#Applied Microbiology

Match the Immune Cell (List I) with its primary characteristic/function (List II).

List I (Cell Type)List II (Characteristic)
A. B cell1. Granulocyte involved in allergic responses; releases histamine.
B. Dendritic cell2. Produces antibodies; acts as an APC.
C. Basophil3. Phagocyte; acts as a scavenger and APC.
D. Macrophage4. Most effective APC; bridge between innate and adaptive immunity.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40481

#Applied Microbiology

Which specific chemical element, released from CFCs in the stratosphere, acts as a catalyst to break down Ozone (O3) into Oxygen (O2)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40482

#Applied Microbiology

 Which international treaty was signed specifically to control the emission of Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) like CFCs?