If the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus experiences a cost for maintaining one or more antibiotic-resistance genes, what would happen in environments that lack antibiotics?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 38807

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Why might a plant that survives thermotherapy be at a disadvantage later on?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 38808

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Assertion (A):Thermotherapy combined with meristem (shoot-tip) culture is more effective than either method alone for eliminating certain plant viruses.

Reason (R): Some viruses such as Potato virus S (PVS) and Potato virus X (PVX) can only be eliminated when heat treatment is followed by shoot-tip culture, and larger shoot tips taken from heat-treated plants show better survival.

Choose the correct option:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 38809

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Assertion (A): Prolonged cold treatment followed by shoot-tip culture can successfully eliminate plant viruses.

Reason (R):Exposure of chrysanthemum plants to 5°C for several months increased the proportion of virus-free plants for both chrysanthemum stunt virus and chrysanthemum chlorotic mottle virus.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 38810

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Assertion (A):Increasing the duration of cryotherapy improves virus elimination efficiency.

Reason (R):Extending cold treatment at 5°C from 4 months to 9.5 months increased virus-free frequencies for both CSV and CCMV.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 38811

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Assertion (A):Cryotherapy is generally more damaging to plants than thermotherapy.

Reason (R):Cold treatment causes greater physiological stress compared to heat treatment.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 38812

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Which of the following statements regarding chemotherapy for virus elimination in plant tissue culture is CORRECT?