In some cells, there are many ion electrochemical gradients across the plasma membrane even though there are usually only one or two proton pumps present in the membrane. The gradients of the other ions are most likely accounted for by:

#Question id: 11909

#Part-A Aptitude & General Biotechnology

In the birds, butterflies and some reptiles, sex is still chromosomal, but the male that possesses two identical sex chromosome while the female has two different sex chromosome,  in this case which one is determining  sex?

#Question id: 11857

#Part-A Aptitude & General Biotechnology

#Question id: 4813

#Part-A Aptitude & General Biotechnology

You perform the three different two-factor crosses (Cross 1: XY and xy, Cross 2: YZ and yz, and Cross 3: XZ and xz). Assume all crosses are between diploid flies homozygous for the alleles of these genes. You observe 7% recombinants in the first cross, 20% recombinants in the second cross, and 13% recombinants in the third cross. if cross between XyZ and xYz leads to which of the followining recombinant with double cross over .

#Question id: 4143

#Part-A Aptitude & General Biotechnology

It is possible to convert the Cys that is a part of Cys-tRNACys to Ala by a catalytic reduction.  If the resulting Ala-tRNACys were added to a mixture of (1) ribosomes, (2) all the other tRNAs and amino acids, (3) all of the cofactors and enzymes needed to make protein in vitro, and (4) mRNA for hemoglobin, where in the newly synthesized hemoglobin would the Ala from Ala-tRNACys be incorporated?

#Question id: 10504

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

Under which conditions, the Pseudomonas aeruginosa synthesize and release of siderophores