TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14131


The suitable substitution matrix to align closely related sequences is

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology
  1. PAM 250 or BLOSSUM 80
  2. PAM 40 or BLOSSUM 80
  3. PAM 120 or BLOSSUM 40
  4. PAM 250 or BLOSSUM 40
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 715

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

A protein is made up of 200 amino acids with alpha helix region containing 100 amino acid residues and 80 amino acids making antiparallel beta sheet and rest 20 amino acids in extended form. What will be the total length of this protein?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 717

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

What is Φ & Ψ angles for collagen triple helix?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 719

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

Suppose that a 40-residue segment of a protein folds into a two-stranded antiparallel β structure with a 4-residue hairpin turn. What is the longest dimension of this motif?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 721

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

Addition of urea leads to a two-state transition between α-helix and random coil conformation. It has been observed that [θ]222 of the polypeptide is -11000 deg cm2 dmol-1 in the presence of 6M urea. Initially it was observed that tile values of mean residue ellipticity at 220 nm ([θ]220) are -36000, and +4000 deg cm2 dmol-1 for α-helix, and random coil conformations of this polypeptide. The percentage of the polypeptide in α-helix conformation is:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 723

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

Common structural elements in proteins such as α-helices or β-sheets are characterized by uniformly repeating, energetically favorable main chain conformations which additionally exhibit a completely saturated hydrogen-bonding network of the main chain NH and CO groups. Although polyproline or polyglycine type II helices (PPII or PGII ) are frequently found in proteins, they are not considered as equivalent secondary structure elements. Which of the following statements are correct about PP and PGs.

A. PGII -like helices form hexagonal bundles which appear to fulfill the criterion of a (largely) saturated hydrogen-bonding network of the main-chain groups

B. main chain NH and CO groups of the central PGII -helix are saturated by either intra- or intermolecular hydrogen-bonds, resulting in a self-contained hydrogen-bonding network

C. The formation of the right-handed PPI helix is possible only with proline residues because of the required cis conformation. 

D. PPII helices seem to be stabilized by main chain-water hydrogen bonds (in the absence of main chain- main chain H-bonds), and tend to have a regular pattern of hydrogen bonds with water. After this, it is not surprising, that PPII helices are found mostly on the protein surface.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 725

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

At 25°C values of [θ]222, the mean residue ellipticity at 222 nm, are - 33,000 and -3,000 deg cm2 dmol-1 for a polypeptide existing in α- helical (α) and β-structure (β), respectively. If this polypeptide undergoes a two-state heat-induced α-β transition, and a value of [θ]222 =  -15,000 deg cm2 dmol-1 is observed at 60°C, then this observation leads to the conclusion that the α helix conversion to β- structure is: