primary disruptions could be signaling the plant that a change in environmental conditions has occurred and that it’s time to respond by altering existing pathways or by activating stress-response pathways. At least five different types of stress-sensing mechanisms can be distinguished:
COLUMN I
COLUMN II
A) Physical sensing
i) usually results from the
detection of by-products that accumulate in cells due to the uncoupling of
enzymatic or electron transfer reactions, such as the accumulation of ROS
during stress caused by too much light.
B) Biophysical sensing
ii) often involves the presence of
specialized proteins that have evolved to sense a particular stress; for
example, calcium channels that can sense changes in temperature and alter
Ca2+ homeostasis.
C) Metabolic sensing
iii) refers to modifications of
DNA or RNA structure that do not alter genetic sequences, such as the changes
in chromatin that occur during temperature stress.
D) Biochemical sensing
iv) refers to the mechanical
effects of stress on the plant or cell structure, for example, the
contraction of the plasma membrane from the cell wall during drought stress.
E) Epigenetic sensing
v) might involve changes in
protein structure or enzymatic activity, such as the inhibition of different
enzymes during heat stress.
Match the correct sequence sensing mechanism during in stress;
#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology
A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-v, E-ii
A-v, B-iii, C-ii, D-i, E-iv
A-ii, B-iv, C-v, D-iii, E-i
A-iv, B-v, C-i, D-ii, E-iii
Answer:- Option(s): 4
To access the video solutions, Please subscribe TPP program.