TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40


Given that the standard free-energy change for the reaction glucose + Pi → glucose 6-phosphate is 13.8 kJ/mol, and the standard free-energy change for the reaction ATP → ADP + Pi is −30.5 kJ/mol, what is the free-energy change for the reaction glucose + ATP → glucose 6-phosphate + ADP?

#Section C (Domain-Specific Knowledge)
  1. −18.9 kJ/mol

  2. −15.7 kJ/mol

  3. −47.3 kJ/mol

  4. −16.7 kJ/mol

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 71

#Section C (Domain-Specific Knowledge)

Which of the following is not the priority rule for R, S Configuration?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 72

#Section C (Domain-Specific Knowledge)

For the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme hexokinase: Glucose + ATP → glucose 6-phosphate + ADP the equilibrium constant, Keq, is 7.8 × 102. In living E. coli cells, [ATP] = 5 mM, [ADP] = 0.5 mM, [glucose] = 2 mM, and [glucose 6-phosphate] = 1 mM. Which of the following conclusions made on the basis of the above calculations is incorrect?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 73

#Section C (Domain-Specific Knowledge)

Match the Variation of Reaction Spontaneity (Sign of ΔG) given in Column I with the Signs of ΔH and ΔS given in column II.

COLUMN I

COLUMN II

 

 

 

  ΔH

ΔS

ΔG = ΔH – TΔS

1.

+

a. The reaction is both enthalpically and entropically opposed. It is nonspontaneous (endergonic) at all temperatures.

2.

 −

− 

b. The reaction is enthalpically opposed (endothermic) but entropically favored. It is spontaneous only at temperatures above T = ΔH/ΔS.

3.

+

+

c. The reaction is enthalpically favored but entropically opposed. It is spontaneous only at temperatures below T = ΔH/ΔS.

4.

+

d. The reaction is both enthalpically favored (exothermic) and entropically favored. It is spontaneous (exergonic) at all temperatures.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 74

#Section C (Domain-Specific Knowledge)

The enthalpy and entropy of the initial and final states of a reacting system are shown in the table. Calculate the change in free energy for the reaction when the temperature is 4°C.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 75

#Section C (Domain-Specific Knowledge)

The experimental approach taken in current biological investigations presumes that ________.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 76

#Section C (Domain-Specific Knowledge)

Which of the following illustrations is not a structural isomer of an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H14? For clarity, only the carbon skeletons are shown; hydrogen atoms that would be attached to the carbons have been omitted.