Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. The Pauling scale is the most commonly used.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9156

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9157

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Loop method for inbreeding coefficient

Summation of all possible loop (1/2)ⁿ

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9158

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9159

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9160

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

When inbreeding takes place, the frequency of genotype

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#Id: 9161

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Close inbreeding is harmful because it increases the proportion of homozygotes and thereby boosts the probability that deleterious and lethal recessive alleles.