Incomplete lineage sorting (hemiplasy)

If you make a phylogenetic tree of how the alleles are related to each other, it does not mirror how the species split apart.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8162

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

For selective export of certain membrane proteins from the ER contain a di-acidic sorting signal (Asp-X-Glu, or DXE), which binds to the Sec24 subunit of the COPII

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8161

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

KKXX sorting signal,

binds to a complex of the COPI α and β subunits

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8160

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

The KDEL receptor and other membrane proteins that

are transported Golgi to ER contain 

Lys-Lys-X-X sequence at C-terminal

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8159

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

KDEL receptor, located mainly in the cis-Golgi network and in both COPII and COPI vesicles, binds proteins bearing the KDEL sorting signal and returns them to the ER

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8158

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Soluble ER-resident proteins contain C-terminal KDEL sorting signal that allows them to be retrieved. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8157

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology