TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10129


Oxidation of water to form molecular oxygen is very difficult: The photosynthetic oxygen-evolving complex is the only known biochemical system that carries out this reaction which essential cofactor are involved in the water-oxidizing process?

#Section 2: General Biology
  1. Zinc (Zn) and Copper (Cu)                  
  2. Calcium (Ca2+) and Chloride (Cl-) ions
  3. manganese (Mn)               
  4. manganese (Mn), Calcium (Ca2+) and Chloride (Cl-) ions 
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 540

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

During strenuous exercise, the NADH formed in the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase reaction in skeletal muscle must be reoxidized to NAD+ if glycolysis is to continue.  The most important reaction involved in the reoxidation of NADH is:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 541

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

The overall △G for glycolysis is -72 kJ/mol in erythrocytes. Which statement below is true?

A) The value of △G0ʹ is also -72 kJ/mol since the cytosol pH is close to 7.

B) The free energy of glycolysis is found as the sum of the standard free energy changes for

the individual pathway reactions.

C) The negative sign of △G shows that this pathway will proceed toward product (pyruvate) under normal cellular conditions.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 542

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

Hamsters love to run on exercise wheels. Prolonged running at a high rate of speed requires ATP. Could a hamster with a defective gene for the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase meet the extra ATP demand for prolonged, fast wheel-running by maintaining a high rate of glycolysis? Why or why not?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 543

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

If glucose labeled with 14C at C-1 (the aldehyde carbon) were metabolized in the liver, the first radioactive pyruvate formed would be labeled in:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 544

#Section 2: General Biology

One of the enzymes involved in glycolysis, aldolase, requires Zn2+ for catalysis. Under conditions of zinc deficiency, when the enzyme may lack zinc, it would be referred to as the:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 545

#Section 2: General Biology

Which one of the following is not among the six internationally accepted classes of enzymes?