TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13088


To express a yeast gene in E. coli, your task is to design a strategy to insert the yeast gene into the bacterial plasmid. Below is a map of the area of the yeast genome surrounding the gene in which you are interested.
 
The distance between each tick mark placed on the line above is 100 bases in length
Below are the enzymes you can use, with their specific cut sites shown 5’-XXXXXX-3’ 3’-XXXXXX-5’

 
The plasmid is 5,000 bases long and the two farthest restriction enzyme sites are 200 bases apart. The plasmid has an ampicillin resistance gene somewhere on the plasmid distal from the restriction cut sites.

                              
You do the digestion of the insert and the vector and then ligate the two digestions together. You then transform the ligation into bacteria and select for ampicillin resistance. You get three colonies on your transformation plate. You isolate plasmid from each one and cut each plasmid with the enzyme XbaI. You then run your three digestions on an agarose gel and see the following patterns of bands. Describe what each plasmid actually was that was contained in each of the three colonies.
 
What is the Colony 1’s plasmid is;

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology
  1. Vector Alone (religated to itself)
  2. Vector with Yeast Gene in the Right Orientation
  3. Vector with Yeast Gene in the Wrong Orientation
  4. Yeast alone (religated to itself)
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15467

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

Fumaric acid is produced from Malic acid using Fumarase. Calculate standard heat of reaction for the following transformation:
C4H6O5 → C4H4O4 + H2O
Given: (Δhc°)malic acid= -1328.8 kJ/gmol 
   (Δhc°)Fumaric acid= -1334.0 kJ/gmol

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15468

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

In downstream processing of gluconic acid, concentrated fermentation broth containing 20% (w/w) gluconic acid is cooled in a heat exchanger prior to crystallisation. 2000 kg h-1 liquid leaving an evaporator at 90°C must be cooled to 6°C. Cooling is achieved by heat exchange with 2700 kg h-1 water initially at 2°C. The final temperature of the cooling water is 50°C. 
Assume (heat capacity of gluconic acid is 0.35 cal g-1 °C-1).
h (liquid water at 90°C = 376.9 kJ kg-1)
h (liquid water at 6°C = 25.2 kJ kg-1)
h (liquid water at 2°C = 8.4 kJ kg-1 )
h (liquid water at 50°C = 209.3 kJ kg-1)
h (gluconic acid at 90°C=0)
How much heat is removed to the cooling water?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15469

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

What is the rate of heat loss from the gluconic acid solution to the surroundings? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15470

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

In the stoichiometric equation given below identify which one of the following corresponds to oxygen balance:
CwHxOyNz + aO2 + bHgOhNi cCHαOβNδ + dCO2 + eH2O

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15471

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

Which one of the following need NOT be conserved in a biochemical reaction?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15472

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

The mass of 1 kmol of oxygen molecules is