Mechanical barriers provide a first line of defence against insect pests and pathogens, these mechanical barriers developed by plants;

COLUMN A	COLUMN B
A. Thorns	i) It can be found on the stem and petioles of roses and are formed by the epidermis
B. Spines	ii) Found on a lemon tree (Citrus sp.) are modified branches, as can be seen by their position in the axil of a leaf
C. Prickles	iii) Found on shoot and leaves of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) are derived from epidermal cells
D. Trichomes	iv) which are characteristic of cacti (Opuntia spp.) in the New World, are modified leaves

Match correctly following combination of barrier developed by plants ;

#Question id: 14169

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

Unsweetened condensed milk is a shelf-stable canned milk product. If 100kg of fresh milk, containing 87% water and the rest milk solids, is condensed using an evaporator to remove 60% of the water from the fresh milk, calculate:

 The mass of water evaporated

#Question id: 14169

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Unsweetened condensed milk is a shelf-stable canned milk product. If 100kg of fresh milk, containing 87% water and the rest milk solids, is condensed using an evaporator to remove 60% of the water from the fresh milk, calculate:

 The mass of water evaporated

#Question id: 14170

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

Unsweetened condensed milk is a shelf-stable canned milk product. If 100kg of fresh milk, containing 87% water and the rest milk solids, is condensed using an evaporator to remove 60% of the water from the fresh milk, calculate:

The final mass and composition of condensed milk produced

#Question id: 14170

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Unsweetened condensed milk is a shelf-stable canned milk product. If 100kg of fresh milk, containing 87% water and the rest milk solids, is condensed using an evaporator to remove 60% of the water from the fresh milk, calculate:

The final mass and composition of condensed milk produced

#Question id: 14171

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

The growth of baker’s yeast (S. cerevisiae) on glucose may be simply described by the following equation:

#Question id: 14171

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

The growth of baker’s yeast (S. cerevisiae) on glucose may be simply described by the following equation: