Following are certain strategies used by pathogen to attack over the host plant that describe plant-pathogen interactions:

                      I                                                                                             II

A. Necrotrophic pathogens                              i) most of the plant tissue remains alive and only minimal cell damage can be observed, as the pathogens feed on substrates provided by their host

B. Biotrophic pathogens                                 ii) In which the host cells are kept alive as described for biotrophic  Pathogens and followed by a necrotrophic stage, in which the pathogens can cause extensive tissue damage

C. Hemibiotrophic pathogens                         iii) attack their host by secreting cell wall–degrading enzymes or toxins, which eventually kill the affected plant cells, leading to extensive tissue maceration. This dead tissue is then colonized by the pathogens and serves as a food source

Which of the following above combination is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27170

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

Pfam database contains information of

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27171

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

The percentage SIMILARITIES and IDENTITIES, respectively, between the two peptide sequences given below will be ______% and _____%.

Peptide I :

Phe-Ala-Arg-Arg-Gln-Trp-Leu-Thr-Phe-Thr

Peptide II:

Tyr-Ala-Lys-Glu-Gln-Tyr-Ile-Ser-Phe-Thr

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27172

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

Which option is correct for EMBL format?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27175

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

A bacterial culture having a specific oxygen uptake rate of 5 mmol O2 (g- DCW)^-1h-1 is being grown aerobically in a fed-batch reactor. The maximum value of the volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient is 0.18 s for the stirred tank bioreactor and the critical dissolved oxygen concentration is 20% of the saturation concentration (8 mg L^-1). The maximum density to which the cells can be grown in the fed-batch process, without the growth being limited by oxygen transfer, is approximately

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27176

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

A strain of Azotobacter vinelandii is cultured in a 15-m³ stirred fermenter for alginate production. Under current operating conditions, ka is 0.17 s¹. The solubility of oxygen in the broth is approximately 8 × 10^-3 kg m ^-3.

(a) The specific rate of oxygen uptake is 12.5 mmol g^-1h^-1. What is the maximum cell concentration supported by oxygen transfer in the fermenter.............in g/l

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27177

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

A strain of Azotobacter vinelandii is cultured in a 15-m³ stirred fermenter for alginate produc- tion. Under current operating conditions, k_La is 0.17 s^-1. The solubility of oxygen in the broth is approximately 8 × 10^-3 kg m^-3.

(b) The bacteria suffer growth inhibition after copper sulphate is accidentally added to the fermentation broth just after the start of the culture. This causes a reduction in the oxygen uptake rate to 3 mmol g^-1 h^-1. What maximum cell concentration can now be supported by oxygen transfer in the fermenter?.....g/l