Some given facts regarding effector molecules such as;

a) HC-toxin-induced plasma membrane hyperpolarization in guard cells causes massive K+ uptake and permanent stomatal opening

b) Xanthomonas, are proteins that target the plant cell nucleus and causes change in gene expression, called transcription activator-like (TAL) effectors bind to the host plant DNA and activate the expression of genes

c) Fusicoccin, a cyclic peptide, acts on the enzyme histone deacetylase in the nucleus, and may have a compromising effect on the expression of genes involved in defense

d) Gibberellins accelerate growth, resulting in bigger plants when compared with uninfested plants. The gibberellins produced by the fungi are identical to those produced endogenously by the plant

Which of the following combination is incorrect?

#Question id: 1877

#Section 2: General Biology

Which of the following is an example of an HIV-1 restriction factor?

#Question id: 14358

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

One liter per minute of liquid containing A and B (CA0 = 0.10 mollliter, CB() = 0.01 mollliter, Cco=0) flow into a mixed reactor of volume V = 1 liter. The materials react in a complex manner for which the stoichiometry is unknown. The outlet stream from the reactor contains A, B, and C (CAf = 0.02 mollliter, CBf = 0.03 mollliter, Cci = 0.04 mollliter), as shown in fig. 

Find the rate of reaction of A, B, and C for the conditions within the reactor  mol/liter.min 

#Question id: 4740

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Following metabolic pathway for synthesis of anthocyanin product ? Which of the following cross produced all purple phenotype in their progeny ?

#Question id: 3848

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

are small molecules that function as adapters between amino acids and codons.

#Question id: 14269

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

An activated-sludge waste treatment system is required to reduce the amount of BOD₅ from 1000 mg/l to 20 mg/l at the exit. The sedimentation unit concentrates biomass by a factor of 3. Kinetic parameters are µ_m = 0.2 h-1 , K_s = 80 mg/l, k_d = 0.01 h-1 , and Y ^M _X/S = 0.5 g MLVSS/g BOD₅. The flow of waste water is 10000 l/h and the size of the treatme nt basin is 50,000 l. What value of the recycle ratio must be used?

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