TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 386


Which of the following properties of water does not contribute to the fitness of the aqueous environment for living organisms?

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering
  1. Cohesion of liquid water due to hydrogen bonding.

  2. High heat of vaporization.

  3. The density of water is greater than the density of ice.

  4. The very low molecular weight of water.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14294

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

What will be the generation time of a culture with a specific growth rate constant of 0.01 min^-1? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14295

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Pseudomonas methylotrophus is used to produce single-cell protein from methanol in a 1000 m3 pressure-cycle airlift fermenter. The biomass yield from substrate is 0.41 g g- 1, KS is 0.7 mg l- 1, and the maximum specific growth rate is 0.44 h- 1. The medium contains 4% (w/v) methanol. A substrate conversion of 98% is desirable. The reactor may be operated either in batch or continuous mode. If operated in batch, an inoculum of 0.01% (w/v) is used and the downtime between batches is 20 h. If operated continuously, a downtime of 25 d is expected per year. Neglecting maintenance requirements, compare the annual biomass production from batch and continuous reactors?

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14296

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

A two-stage chemostat system is used for production of secondary metabolite. The volume of each reactor is 0.5 m3; the flow rate of feed is 50 l h- 1. Mycelial growth occurs in the first reactor; the second reactor is used for product synthesis. The concentration of substrate in the feed is 10 gl-1. Kinetic and yield parameters for the organism are:

                                                            

Assume that product synthesis is negligible in the first reactor and growth is negligible in the second reactor. Determine cell concentrations entering the second reactor.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14297

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

A two-stage chemostat system is used for production of secondary metabolite. The volume of each reactor is 0.5 m3; the flow rate of feed is 50 l h- 1. Mycelial growth occurs in the first reactor; the second reactor is used for product synthesis. The concentration of substrate in the feed is 10 gl-1. Kinetic and yield parameters for the organism are:

                                                            

Assume that product synthesis is negligible in the first reactor and growth is negligible in the second reactor. Determine substrate concentrations entering the second reactor.

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