Calculate the pH of a 1 L solution containing 0.100 M formic acid and 0.100 M sodium formate before and after the addition of 1.00 mL of 5.00 M NaOH. How much would the pH change if the NaOH were added to 1.00 L of pure water? (pKa for formic acid is 3.75)

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#Question id: 4828

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Consider two pairs of alleles, G/g and H/h, that follow complete dominance inheritance. The initial cross consisted of GG hh males and gg HH females, and the F I female progeny were test crossed with gg hh males to produce 380 Gghh progeny out of 1000 total progeny. What is approximate distance between Gene G and H.

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#Question id: 16569

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

Eukaryotic mRNA extraction, can be done by using which of the following columns in affinity chromatography 

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#Question id: 2074

#Section 2: General Biology

In some cells, there are many ion electrochemical gradients across the plasma membrane even though there are usually only one or two proton pumps present in the membrane. The gradients of the other ions are most likely accounted for by:

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#Question id: 14627

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

In a batch production of penicillin, 40 m³ capacity of the plant, sterile air is required to be supplied. The bioreactor requires 1 vvm (volume of air/volume of broth. min). The incoming air contains 3000 cells/m³of air, for 100 hours operation. Calculate the depth of filter if the penetration of bacteria is 1 in 1 million. 

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#Question id: 15257

#Section 6: Plant, Animal and Microbial Biotechnology

complex media often are needed because the nutritional requirements of a particular microorganism are