TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 532


In glycolysis, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is converted to two products with a standard free-energy change (DG'°) of 23.8 kJ/mol.  Under what conditions (encountered in a normal cell) will the free-energy change (DG) be negative, enabling the reaction to proceed to the right?

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering
  1. If the concentrations of the two products are high relative to that of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate.

  2. The reaction will not go to the right spontaneously under any conditions because the DG'° is positive.

  3. Under standard conditions, enough energy is released to drive the reaction to the right.

  4. When there is a high concentration of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate relative to the concentration of products.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15873

#Section 6: Plant, Animal and Microbial Biotechnology

Which is the most commonly used carbon source, for all cultured plant materials, including even green shoots.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15874

#Section 6: Plant, Animal and Microbial Biotechnology

Callus culture show numerical chromosomal changes such as;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15875

#Section 6: Plant, Animal and Microbial Biotechnology

Suspension cultures show both numerical and structural chromosomal changes such as;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15876

#Section 6: Plant, Animal and Microbial Biotechnology

The following growth regulators (GRs)- auxins, cytokinins, ABA and GA3 are used in plant tissue culture, The common range of concentrations used are as follows:
GROWTH REGULATOR(GRs)                                     CONCENTERATION
A) AUXIN                                                                       i) 0.1-3 mg/L
B) GA3                                                                          ii) 0.2 mg/L
C) CYTOKININ                                                           iii) 0.1-1 mg/L
D) ABA

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15877

#Section 6: Plant, Animal and Microbial Biotechnology

Zinc as micronutrient is used in culture media for____

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15878

#Section 6: Plant, Animal and Microbial Biotechnology

A vitamin which has been found to inhibit callus formation and improve growth and quality of shoots.