In Progressive alignment method distance score can be calculated using global alignment of all possible sequence pairs. Which is further used  to create a distance matrix.  Score in a Distance matrix represents.

#Question id: 14297

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

A two-stage chemostat system is used for production of secondary metabolite. The volume of each reactor is 0.5 m³; the flow rate of feed is 50 l h^{- 1}. Mycelial growth occurs in the first reactor; the second reactor is used for product synthesis. The concentration of substrate in the feed is 10 gl^-1. Kinetic and yield parameters for the organism are:

Assume that product synthesis is negligible in the first reactor and growth is negligible in the second reactor. Determine substrate concentrations entering the second reactor.

#Question id: 3670

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

The best-known examples of host-encoded site-specific recombination systems used to resolve plasmid dimers are the cer-XerCD site-specific recombination systems used by the

#Question id: 14734

#Section 2: General Biology

#Question id: 16780

#Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

#Question id: 128

#Section 2: General Biology

Amino acids with non-ionizable side chains are zwitterions when they are ________.