#Question id: 16779
#Section 3: Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology
#Question id: 4648
#Section 2: Evolution
In a hypothetical environment, fishes called pike-cichlids are visual predators of algae-eating fish (i.e., they locate their prey by sight). If a population of algae-eaters experiences predation pressure from pike-cichlids, which of the following should least likely be observed in the algae-eater population over the course of many generations?
#Question id: 16799
#Section 5: Applied Ecology & Evolution
#Question id: 9579
#Section 1: Ecology
#Question id: 12756
#Section 5: Applied Ecology & Evolution
Flycatcher birds that migrate from Africa to Europe feed their nestlings mostly with moth caterpillars. The data presented show the mean dates of egg laying, hatching, and fledging of flycatcher young, and the 1980 and 2000 peak mass of caterpillars.
The most likely cause for the shift in caterpillar peak mass is