Some members of a photosynthetic plant species are genetically resistant to an herbicide, while other members of the same species are not resistant to the herbicide. Which combination of events should cause the most effective replacement of the non-herbicide-resistant strain of plants by the resistant strain?

1. The presence of the herbicide in the environment

2. The absence of the herbicide from the environment

3. The maintenance of the proper conditions for one generation

4. The maintenance of the proper conditions for many generations

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12102

#Section 1: Ecology

Use the following diagram of Joseph Connell's study of barnacle distribution in Scotland to answer the following two questions

Which of the following is the most logical conclusion about the distribution of the two species of barnacle, Chthamalus and Balanus?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12103

#Section 1: Ecology

Which of the following is a good description of an ecological niche? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12104

#Section 1: Ecology

Two barnacles, Balanus and Chthamalus, can both survive on the lower rocks just above the low-tide line on the Scottish coast, but only Balanus actually does so, with Chthamalus adopting a higher zone. Which of the following best accounts for this niche separation?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12105

#Section 1: Ecology

A species of fish is found to require a certain water temperature, a particular oxygen content of the water, a particular depth, a rocky substrate on the bottom, and a variety of nutrients in the form of microscopic plants and animals to thrive. These requirements describe its 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12106

#Section 1: Ecology

Which of the following best describes resource partitioning?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12107

#Section 1: Ecology

As you study two closely related predatory insect species, the two-spot and the three-spot avenger beetles, you notice that each species seeks prey at dawn in areas without the other species. However, where their ranges overlap the two-spot avenger beetle hunts at night and the three-spot hunts in the morning. When you bring them into the laboratory, their offspring behave in the same manner. You have discovered an example of