#Question id: 12956
#Section 5: Applied Ecology & Evolution
#Question id: 16791
#Section 3: Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology
#Question id: 11259
#Section 4: Behavioural Ecology
The problem of __________ can be stated as: "given that time and resources are limited, how can the organism best use them to achieve its maximum possible evolutionary fitness?"
#Question id: 11057
#Section 1: Ecology
Bombardier beetles release an explosive mixture of quinones and hydrogen peroxide from glands at the end of their abdomen when disturbed by grasshopper mice and other predators. This is an example of what kind of defense against predation?
#Question id: 12756
#Section 5: Applied Ecology & Evolution
Flycatcher birds that migrate from Africa to Europe feed their nestlings mostly with moth caterpillars. The data presented show the mean dates of egg laying, hatching, and fledging of flycatcher young, and the 1980 and 2000 peak mass of caterpillars.
The most likely cause for the shift in caterpillar peak mass is