TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12324


According to the nonequilibrium model,

#Section 1: Ecology
  1. Communities will remain in a mature state if there are no human disturbances.
  2. Community structure remains constant in the absence of interspecific competition.
  3. Communities are assemblages of closely linked species that are irreparably changed by disturbance. 
  4. Communities are constantly changing after being influenced by disturbances.