TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4952


Several scientific laboratories across the globe are involved in research concerning the origin of life on Earth. Which of these questions is currently the most problematic and would have the greatest impact on our understanding if we were able to answer it?

#Section 2: Evolution
  1. How can amino acids, simple sugars, and nucleotides be synthesized abiotically?

  2. How can RNA molecules catalyze reactions?

  3. How did RNA sequences come to carry the code for amino acid sequences?

  4. How could polymers involving lipids and/or proteins form membranes in aqueous environments?

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16879

#Section 3: Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology

Suppose a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of Americans who exercise regularly is 0.29 to 0.37. Which one of the following statements is FALSE?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16880

#Section 3: Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology

In hypothesis testing, a Type 2 error occurs when

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16881

#Section 3: Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology

Null and alternative hypotheses are statements about:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16882

#Section 3: Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology

A hypothesis test is done in which the alternative hypothesis is that more than 10% of a population is left-handed. The p-value for the test is calculated to be 0.25. Which statement is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16883

#Section 3: Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology

Which of the following is NOT true about the standard error of a statistic?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16884

#Section 3: Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology

A prospective observational study on the relationship between sleep deprivation and heart disease was done by Ayas, et. al. (Arch Intern Med 2003). Women who slept at most 5 hours a night were compared to women who slept for 8 hours a night (reference group). After adjusting for potential confounding variables like smoking, a 95% confidence interval for the relative risk of heart disease was (1.10, 1.92). Based on this confidence interval, a consistent conclusion would be